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Gathering and Documenting User Requirements with Use Cases

Gathering and Documenting User Requirements with Use Cases
Duration
2 days
Course Cost: $1,095.00
Prerequisite
No prerequisite necessary.
Description

Learn state-of-the-art practices for gathering and documenting business process and user requirements based on the use-case approach. Over the course of a case-study workshop project, trainees gain experience facilitating requirements-gathering interview sessions, and creating textual use-case documentation with supporting diagrams.

The course covers what the Business Analyst needs to accomplish in each requirements-gathering session (goals, agenda, who to invite, artifacts, etc.) as the project progresses - starting from business use-case sessions that focus on the business context through to system use cases that focus on user-IT interactions. Trainees also learn advanced techniques (extending, generalized and included use cases) for structuring use cases that result in requirements documentation that is easy to revise as business rules change.

The course employs use cases, today’s most widely accepted method of requirements capture. The clear style and organization of use cases makes them well-suited as a source of test cases and for communicating with both business stakeholders and developers. In addition, use cases are a central aspect of iterative development methodologies such as IBM’s RUP and Microsoft’s MSF.

Why?

    • Inexperienced BAs are often unclear about what level of requirements to capture at each phase of a project.

    • This course provides clear guidance by pacing the trainee through the requirement-gathering process from high-level business use cases down to low-level requirements.

    • BAs are often confused about how best to divide up the requirements documentation for a large project.

    • Trainees learn how to divide the project into end-to-end business process requirements as business use-cases and how best to decompose these into smaller units as system use cases.

    • BAs need help in documenting the text of user requirements.

    • This course provides explicit, detailed instruction in the writing, numbering and organization of the textual requirements.

    • Small changes to the business environment unfortunately often lead to big changes in the documentation.

    • This course provides detailed instruction in the use of advanced documentation features (extensions, inclusions and generalizations) that reduce redundancies in the documentation, making it easier to revise.

    • BAs need experience to be effective facilitators of requirements-gathering sessions.

    • Trainees gain practice acting as facilitators for their group as they advance the case-study project.

    What makes this course stand out from the competition?

      • The best course for learning what questions to ask when.

      • Learn what you need to find out from stakeholders at each stage of the project.

      • Trainees learn by doing - by developing a case study in ‘real time.’

      • Group facilitation sessions provide in-depth experience in using a team-based approach to development.

      • 2 courses in one:

      • Many of our competitors offer one course in requirements gathering and another in use-cases. Rather than teach you hard-to-apply general rules for requirements analysis that require a follow-up course, we teach the topic once – the right way. In one course you learn how to capture requirements with detailed guidance for doing it using today’s most popular approach - use cases.

      • Includes valuable take-home materials: Comprehensive printed material including valuable job aids, examples, glossaries, tips, the Noble Path, as well as agendas and lists of questions for each type of interview session.

      • In keeping with the practical nature of the course, the course content draws from direct experience working in a variety of sectors, including banking, accounting, call centers, education and NGOs.

      • Focused content: includes the practical tools and techniques most commonly used to get the job done.

Objective

• Facilitate requirements-gathering sessions (with Business and System Use Cases).

• Examine the impact of the project on the enterprise through business use-case analysis.

• Create detailed textual requirements with the Use Case Description Template.

• Decrease software bugs and omissions introduced in the analysis phase of your project – by employing powerful use case techniques that reduce redundancies and inconsistencies in the documentation.

• Communicate effectively with the development team.

• Model high-level requirements with use case diagrams

• Understand how use cases are used in the context of iterative development.

• Link use cases to other project artifacts – such as business entities, non-functional requirements and activity diagrams.

• Document constraints and assumptions

Audience
  • IT Business Analysts
  • Project Leaders
  • Facilitators who will be leading requirements gathering sessions
  • Business Users who will be explaining business requirements to software developers
  • Systems Analysts expanding their role into the business realm.
Class Format

• Working in small interview teams, trainees facilitate requirements-gathering sessions and document requirements for an end-to-end case study, learning what types of interviews, questions and techniques are appropriate for each phase of the IT project.

• The approach is presented in an easy-to-follow step-by-step plan.

• Each step is introduced and demonstrated by the instructor. Trainees follow by actively facilitating and participating in requirements-gathering sessions.

Content
Introduction to use-cases
  • > History of use-cases
  • > use-cases and the Business Requirements Document
  • > Link to other technologies:
  • – OO, Iterative development
  • • Criteria for selecting projects
  • • Facilitating Requirements – Gathering Sessions with use-cases:
  • > Rules for conducting use-case workshop sessions
  • > Preparation
  • > Who should attend
  • > Roles
  • > Defining the Deliverables
  • – When to best introduce and create:
  • – Stakeholder Interest Table
  • – use-case Packages
  • – Role Maps
  • – use-case Diagrams
  • – use-case Text
  • • Analyzing the impact on the Enterprise
  • – Eliciting and documenting end-to-end business processes with business use-cases:
  • > Business use-case diagrams
  • > Documenting business use-cases
  • – Modeling business use-case workflow with activity diagrams
  • • Eliciting and documenting user requirements with system use-cases
  • > use-case Description Template for textual documentation
  • > Writing guidelines
  • > How to number the requirements
  • • Defining the users of the system:
  • > Role Map
  • > Defining actors, “generalized” and “specialized” actors
  • • Working with stakeholders to discover and document system use-cases:
  • > Triggers
  • > Preconditions
  • > Postconditions
  • > Basic (Normal) Flow
  • > Alternate and Exceptional Flows
  • • Organizing the documentation for maximum reuse with inclusion, extension and generalized use-cases
  • • Links to other documentation
  • > Data dictionary
  • > Entity classes and class diagrams
  • > Activity Diagrams
  • > Non-functional requirements
  • • Avoiding common errors
  • • Standard solutions for common situations, e.g.:
  • > Customer IVR (Interactive Voice Response) identification
  • > CRUD (Create/Read/Update/Delete a business object)
  • > Login
  • > Customer self-service
  • > Geographical sub-sites within an e-commerce application
  • • Job Aids containing:
  • > Templates
  • > Tips
  • > Examples
  • > Glossary of technical terms

BABOK 2 Alignment

This course addresses the following BABOK knowledge areas and tasks:


Business Analysis Planning and Monitoring
The course provides guidance in conducting stakeholder analysis in the following areas: identifying stakeholders and interests; modeling business stakeholders and their relationships to business processes (business use-cases) and user tasks supported by the IT solution. Guidance is also provided in planning use-case analysis activities and communication events over the project lifecycle.
Elicitation
The course provides hands-on experience conducting elicitation activities, guidance in structuring the interview and lists of questions for elicitation events over the lifecycle.
Requirements Management and Communication
The course provides guidance and experience maintaining requirements for reuse with included, extending and generalized use-cases.
Enterprise Analysis
The course provides guidance and experience in modeling business use-cases in order to analyze As-Is and To-Be business processes and identify gaps. The course also covers the definition of the IT solution scope using system use-cases.
Requirements Analysis
The course provides guidance and experience in organizing requirements by grouping system use-cases into packages and by mapping the behavioural, use-case model to other project components and artifacts. Guidance in specifying and modeling requirements is provided through the definition of user classes (actors) with a role map and through the following BABOK 2 techniques listed for this KA: Process Modeling (business use-cases); Scenarios and use-cases. The course also provides guidance in verifying the user requirements expressed in the behavioural model against rules expressed in the structural model.
Solution Assessment and Validation
The course provides guidance and experience in validating the solution by deriving test cases from use-cases.
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